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Bookkeeping

The process of recording day-to-day financial transactions, such as sales, purchases, receipts, and payments. It is a subset of accounting that focuses on data entry and accuracy. Proper bookkeeping ensures reliable data for financial reports.

Balance Sheet

A financial statement that reports a company’s assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. It provides a snapshot of financial health and solvency. The balance sheet answers, “What do we own, and how is it financed?”