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Balance Sheet

A financial statement that reports a company’s assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. It provides a snapshot of financial health and solvency. The balance sheet answers, “What do we own, and how is it financed?”

Fiscal Year

A 12-month accounting period used for financial reporting and tax purposes. It may align with the calendar year or a company-chosen cycle. Many businesses choose fiscal years that reflect seasonal operations.